Education in England

The Department for Education (DfE) is the body responsible for education in England. Ofsted is the inspectorate body found in England.

Phases of primary education in England

Phase of education

Type of institution

Key stages

Year/grade key

Typical age

Primary education

Primary schools

Key stage 2

Y6

10 - 11

Y5

9 - 10

Y4

8 - 9

Y3

7 - 8

Key stage 1

Y2

6 - 7

Y1

5 - 6

.

Reception classes (R) in primary schools

Foundation stage

R

4 - 5

Phases of secondary education in England

Phase of education Type of institution Key stages Year/grade key Typical age
Upper secondary education GCE ''A" Levels, GCE ''AS'' Level examinations, Advanced Diplomas (taken at age 17/18) provide access to further and higher education and the world of work
Further education institutions School sixth forms or sixth form colleges 17 - 18 .
16 - 17 .
General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs), General National Vocational Qualifications (GNVQs), GCSEs in vocational subjects (Vocational GCSEs) and Foundation and Higher Diplomas (usually taken at age 16) provide access to post-compulsory general/academic and vocational studies and the world of work
Secondary schools Key stage 4 Year 11 (Y11) 15 - 16
Y10 14 - 15
Lower secondary education Key stage 3 Y9 13 - 14
Y8 12 - 13
Y7 11 - 12

You can also read more on the education system by visiting the Employers' Guide to employer engagement.

Maths in the Primary Curriculum

Alongside literacy, numeracy makes up the core of early learning experiences at primary schools in England.

The latest curricular requirements are highlighted in the Primary Framework for literacy and mathematics.

www.standards.dcsf.gov.uk/eyfs/resources/downloads/the-primary-framework.pdf

Maths in the Secondary Curriculum

The Qualificiations and Curriculum Authority (QCA) states that 'Mathematical thinking is important for all members of a modern society as a habit of mind for its use in the workplace, business and finance, and for personal decision-making. Mathematics is fundamental to national prosperity in providing tools for understanding science, engineering, technology and economics.  It is essential in public decision-making and for participation in the knowledge economy'.

The recently revised programme of study for KS3 and 4, which came into operation in 2008 is available on the QCA website.