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Primary education in Northern Ireland

Responsibility for education passed to the Northern Ireland Executive in 1999, was taken back by central government in October 2002 on the suspension of the devolved government. Powers over education were reinstated in May 2007 with the resumption of the Executive.

The curriculum in Northern Ireland changed in 2007 and is well outlined in its website www.nicurriculum.org.uk. Guidance is available for the Foundation stage and for Key Stages 1 and 2. The subjects taught (referred to as Areas of Knowledge') are:

  • Language and Literacy,
  • Mathematics and Numeracy,
  • The World Around Us (including teaching of history, geography, science and technology),
  • The Arts (including art, design and music)
  • Personal Development & Mutual Understanding
  • PE
  • RE

Phases of primary education in Northern Ireland

Phase of education Type of institution Key stages Year/grade key Typical age
Transfer test (Eleven Plus) to determine secondary school placement
Primary Education Primary Schools Key Stage 2 Primary 7 10-11
Primary 6 9-10
Primary 5 8-9
Key Stage 1 Primary 4 7-8
Primary 3 6-7
Foundation Stage Primary 2 5-6
Primary 1 4-5
Pre-school . . Nursery 3

Learn more about the following curriculum areas in Northern Ireland:
Primary maths
Primary personal finance education